Early Redemption Penalties – What are they?

Word Count:
456

Summary:
These days, more and more attention is being paid to APRs when people are shopping around for loans. However, with the majority of the population repaying the loan ahead of schedule the early redemption charge is now one of the most contested charges in loan deals.


Keywords:
loans, early redemption penalty, redemption charge, charge, penalty, penalties,  early, pay, months, redemption, companies, banks


Article Body:
These days, more and more attention is being paid to APRs when people are shopping around for loans. This is not surprising as the very reason the APR was introduced was provide a standard figure that customers could use to compare the prices of loans without getting our their calculators and doing the math themselves. However, there are many other potential charges when taking on credit and it would be a mistake to ignore these and put all your concentration the single APR figure. 

One of the charges that can become the most significant is the early redemption charge or penalty. These are charges included in a loan agreement that will be levied on the customer if they wish to repay the loan early. The ability to repay a loan early is probably the most important flexibility issue with all credit as it means that you can take advantage of extra cash that comes your way to get out of the loan. Since interest is calculated based on how long is outstanding on the loan you the potential of saving literally thousands of pounds in interest charges. 

Early redemption penalties can be included on any type of loan, with the exception of credit cards and overdrafts that always allow you to repay the balance as you wish. They are most important however, in the context of mortgages. Many people buy a home with the intention of staying there only for a short period of say a year or two. Many others, may find that circumstances force them to move sooner than they would have expected, for example if their family has grown or they move jobs. These possibilities should be planned for, particularly for young people and first time buyers, and they should consider early redemption penalties carefully before committing to a new mortgage. 

Many mortgages will be without early redemption penalties and these will be a wise option for people who feel there is a possibility that they will want to repay their loan early. However, it is quite common with discount mortgages, which give you a lower rate of interest for a set introductory period, usually two years, for early redemption penalties to exist. A typical example would be a mortgage with an early redemption penalty of two per cent if redeemed in the first year, one per cent for the second year and zero thereafter. These may seem like fair charges and in general they are, but consider the circumstances where a couple take out a hundred thousand pound mortgage and then find they have to move house within one year. They will be subject to a two thousand pound early redemption penalty. This is surely something most people would wish to avoid.